全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12685篇 |
免费 | 607篇 |
国内免费 | 208篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 792篇 |
工业经济 | 371篇 |
计划管理 | 1402篇 |
经济学 | 2412篇 |
综合类 | 1966篇 |
运输经济 | 34篇 |
旅游经济 | 100篇 |
贸易经济 | 3629篇 |
农业经济 | 689篇 |
经济概况 | 2105篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 20篇 |
2023年 | 149篇 |
2022年 | 150篇 |
2021年 | 222篇 |
2020年 | 432篇 |
2019年 | 330篇 |
2018年 | 336篇 |
2017年 | 322篇 |
2016年 | 319篇 |
2015年 | 352篇 |
2014年 | 713篇 |
2013年 | 1352篇 |
2012年 | 1054篇 |
2011年 | 1222篇 |
2010年 | 831篇 |
2009年 | 867篇 |
2008年 | 1133篇 |
2007年 | 987篇 |
2006年 | 836篇 |
2005年 | 594篇 |
2004年 | 366篇 |
2003年 | 265篇 |
2002年 | 165篇 |
2001年 | 142篇 |
2000年 | 90篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Krishna P. Timsina Richard J. Culas 《The Australian journal of agricultural and resource economics》2020,64(3):889-919
The importance of free trade agreements (FTAs) has been increasing as such agreements help reduce barriers to trade. This paper estimates the agricultural trade creation and export diversion effects of Australia’s free trade agreements (FTAs) at the aggregate and disaggregate levels, using the Poisson pseudo‐maximum‐likelihood (PPML) estimator. It includes 24 of Australia’s major trading partner countries comprising FTA and non‐FTA members and covers 22 years from 1996 to 2017. The heteroscedasticity robust regression error specification test (RESET) confirms the relevance of PPML over the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) estimator. Results showed that China–Australia, Korea–Australia, Australia–USA and Japan–Australia have larger trade creation effects in the agricultural sector. At the commodity level, variation in trade creation effects is estimated from the different trade agreements. Among the selected commodities, the larger effects were generated in trade in sugar and wine by the implementation of the majority of the trade agreements. Overall, the trade creation was greater than the export diversion of the FTAs. The findings of the study have implications for Australia’s future trade agreements. 相似文献
92.
Maria Eugenia Giraudo 《Journal of Agrarian Change》2020,20(1):60-78
This article examines the expansion of the soybean complex in South America and the role of Chinese firms in expanding their presence in different sectors of the oilseed complex. The growth in trade relations between the two parties has been built on the export of primary commodities from South America and the import of Chinese manufactures—a trade pattern that reproduces core‐periphery dynamics identified by dependency theory scholars. Of particular importance in this bilateral trade is soybean, a crop that has been consolidated as the main export for several South American countries, fuelled by growing demand from China. This article explores China's role in the global political economy as a key agri‐business player and the implications for new relations of dependency by studying the strategies deployed by Chinese firms to increase their influence in the governance of the soybean nexus. 相似文献
93.
94.
Robert Gmeiner 《Economic Affairs》2021,41(1):123-140
Economic institutions are linked to economic growth because they create conditions favourable for production and exchange. Institutions can give a country comparative advantage in producing some goods. If its trading partners lack such institutions, it can still enjoy their benefits by importing these goods. Some institutions, such as intellectual property rights, have non‐excludable benefits because the resulting production is intangible, non‐rival, and often publicly disclosed. The profits, or surplus, that result, however, is rival. Foreign countries can ‘free ride’ on this benefit by misappropriating rival surplus through infringement. This article develops a theory of institutional free riding in which firms in one country free ride on the benefit of foreign institutions to the detriment of their competitor firms and their countries' institutions. It evaluates the incentives of firms and governments for this free riding, its effects, and potential responses to mitigate these effects. 相似文献
95.
Trade is an integral part of the Canadian economy. The main institutional drivers governing trade are bilateral and multilateral agreements outlining permissible trade distorting measures. Since its inception in 1972, Canada's supply management system has remained protected throughout trade negotiations. The system appears, by any economic measure, to be having an increasingly disproportional influence in recent trade negotiations. However, trade agreements serve not only to maximize social surplus, but also to maximize some measure of political welfare. Canada has recently negotiated three prominent trade agreements: the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) came into effect in the latter part of 2017; the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) came into effect at the end of 2018; and the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) could come into effect in 2020. Collectively, these agreements have guaranteed increased market access for fresh and processed dairy products. We build a spatial partial equilibrium model of the Canadian dairy industry consisting of three regions and 10 commodities to assess the individual and cumulative effect of these trade agreements. We pay particular attention to the institutional drivers within today's dairy sector: milk protein isolates; component pricing, including Class 7; and differential demand growth. We find that the aggregate impacts are: (a) a 1.4% decrease in the marginal retail price; (b) a 4.8% decrease in the blended producer price; and (c) an overall increase in social welfare of 7.8%. Worth noting, the decrease in producer surplus varies from 0.7% in the western region to 1.5% in Ontario. Our results may be relevant to future negotiations as well as the publicly promised compensation package for dairy producers. 相似文献
96.
ABSTRACTUnemployment durations vary across local authority districts in the UK. We explore the extent to which this variation is explained by differences in local labour demand as opposed to composition, business cycle and regional effects. We use seventeen waves of the British Household Panel Survey to identify the determinants of the duration of unemployment spells. Once we adjust for individual-level, business cycle and regional controls, we do not find evidence that living in a local authority district with relatively high unemployment is associated with longer spells of unemployment. This indicates that differences in labour demand operate at larger geographic scales, such as between large regions. Our findings have implications for the design of policies to help high unemployment districts. 相似文献
97.
ABSTRACTCreating free trade zones as a policy to motivate new investment and improve the local economic indicators might be of some benefits. Following of this policy in Iranian major port, however, resulted vice versa by aggravating the current account balance that is higher imports and the same horizon diminished export sums. We derive the micro data of trade for the Iranian major Imam port according to code arrangements of harmonic system (HS), which permits the clustering of different goods categories. Then we extracted the sums of survey data for the years before and after Imam port became free trade zone and applied fixed effect difference in difference (DID) method to capture the heterogeneity of unobserved variables. Our control port of analysis was Rajaee port the policy did not implemented. Results show that just as Imam free port’s Current Account Balance deteriorated by increasing import and dampening of export sums. 相似文献
98.
Ayhab F. Saad 《Applied economics》2020,52(36):3965-3975
ABSTRACT This paper examines the manufacturing export market in Egypt after the Arab Spring using a novel firm-level census dataset from 2013. Export is very rare in Egypt. The conventional export premia are very high, except for total factor productivity. Exporters have stark effects on labour market outcomes, including wages, employment, demand for skilled and female workers, wage inequality, and job security. These findings have two important implications: (1) Manufacturing exports might be monopolized by large firms, and (2) promoting exports could improve labour market outcomes, especially for skilled and female workers. 相似文献
99.
Shaianne T. Osterreich 《Journal of economic issues》2020,54(1):54-76
Abstract:Global commodity chains reflect and affect gendered labor markets. This article uses the Decent Work framework from the International Labour Organization to analyze employment outcomes for Indonesian workers in manufacturing. This research investigates trends in feminized manufacturing sectors in variously sized firms. Regression analyses is used to evaluate how firm characteristics related to global production sharing effect decent work outcomes for women and men, as well as female share of employment itself. The results suggest that exports and FDI affect men and women differently and that feminization and decent work outcomes depend on how the sector is positioned along the global value chain. 相似文献
100.